How to jion merchant navy

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How to jion merchant navy

Joining the merchant navy in India can be a rewarding career path, but it requires specific qualifications, skills, and certifications. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to join the merchant navy in India:

How to jion merchant navy in India

1. Choose Your Career Path

There are three main departments in the merchant navy. Choose the one that aligns with your skills and interests:

Deck Department (Navigation Officers)
- Responsible for navigation, cargo handling, and overall vessel operations.
Engine Department (Marine Engineers)
- Responsible for the engine room, maintaining and repairing machinery onboard.
Catering Department (Hospitality)
- Responsible for food preparation, housekeeping, and maintaining accommodation.
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2. Educational Qualification

The educational requirements depend on the position you are applying for:

Deck Officer (Navigation)
- 10+2 (Science) with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) and English.
- Join a B.Sc. in Nautical Science or Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) leading to a degree.
Marine Engineer
- 10+2 (Science) with PCM and English.
- Pursue a B.E./B.Tech in Marine Engineering or GME (Graduate Marine Engineering) for engineering graduates.
Rating (Crew Members)
- 10th or 12th pass depending on the role.
- Complete a Pre-Sea Training Course (for Deck or Engine Ratings).
Catering/Hospitality
- 10th or 12th pass with a diploma or certificate in hotel management/catering.

3. Complete Pre-Sea Training

Enrolling in a pre-sea training program is mandatory before you can work onboard. These courses are approved by the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS), India.

Some popular pre-sea courses are:

Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) – 1 year.
B.Sc. Nautical Science – 3 years.
B.E./B.Tech in Marine Engineering – 4 years.
GME (Graduate Marine Engineering) – 1 year.
Pre-Sea Training for Ratings – 6 months.

4. Apply for Sponsorship

Before joining a pre-sea course, you can apply for sponsorship from reputed shipping companies. Sponsorship ensures job placement after course completion.

How to Apply:
- Visit shipping company websites and apply for sponsorship tests.
- Appear for written tests, interviews, and medical examinations conducted by the companies.

5. Obtain Necessary Certifications

You must obtain certificates to be eligible to work onboard:

STCW (Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping) Courses:
- Personal Survival Techniques (PST)
- Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting (FPFF)
- Elementary First Aid (EFA)
- Personal Safety and Social Responsibilities (PSSR)
Medical Certificate:
- Issued by DGS-approved doctors.

6. Apply for CDC (Continuous Discharge Certificate)

A CDC is an essential document to work on a ship. It is issued by the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) after completing pre-sea training and obtaining sponsorship.

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7. Join a Shipping Company

Once you have completed the required training, certifications, and obtained a CDC, you can apply for jobs in:

Indian Shipping Companies (e.g., Shipping Corporation of India, Great Eastern Shipping, etc.)
Foreign Shipping Companies.

8. Career Progression

You can grow your career by gaining experience, upgrading your certifications, and clearing examinations:

Deck Officers: From Third Officer to Second Officer, Chief Officer, and eventually Captain.
Engineers: From Fourth Engineer to Third Engineer, Second Engineer, and Chief Engineer.